In a bid to foster sustainable practices in the financial sector, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently released comprehensive guidelines for green deposits.
Addressing investors’ inquiries, the RBI detailed essential aspects of these deposits and their utilization towards environmentally friendly projects. Here are some frequently asked questions shedding light on the key features of this framework:
Q: Can green deposit proceeds be parked in liquid instruments?
A: Yes, green deposits can be invested in liquid instruments with a maturity of up to one year, provided the funds are directed towards green activities or projects.
Q: Which comes first, green projects or deposits?
A: Banks cannot finance green activities or projects before raising green deposits. The RBI’s framework applies to green deposits raised by banks on or after June 1, 2023.
Q: Are premature withdrawals allowed for green deposits?
A: There’s no restriction on premature withdrawals of green deposits. Banks are obliged to pay interest on these deposits and follow the guidelines outlined in the RBI’s master circular.
Q: Does premature withdrawal impact the allocated proceeds for green activities?
A: Premature withdrawals won’t affect activities funded by green deposits. There is also no penalty for non-allocation of proceeds towards green activities or projects.
Q: Are investments in sovereign green bonds covered under this framework?
A: Yes, the activities listed in the framework for green deposits align with those for sovereign green bonds. Hence, investments in sovereign green bonds are covered under this framework.
Q: Can banks offer overdraft facilities against green deposits?
A: Banks can provide overdraft facilities against green deposits, subject to specific instructions outlined in the RBI circular dated April 19, 2022.
Q: Can green deposits be denominated in foreign currency?
A: No, the framework does not permit green deposits to be denominated in any foreign currency.
Q: Are these deposits covered under the DICGC?
A: Deposits raised under this framework are covered by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation, ensuring their safety and security.