India is experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI) to develop climate models aimed at enhancing weather forecasting, given the rising occurrences of torrential rains, floods, and droughts throughout the expansive nation, as disclosed by a leading weather official.
The escalation of global warming has led to more heightened confrontations between weather systems in India in recent years, intensifying extreme weather events.
According to estimates from the independent Centre for Science and Environment, these events have resulted in the unfortunate loss of nearly 3,000 lives this year.
Meteorological agencies globally are emphasizing artificial intelligence (AI), a technology that has the potential to reduce costs and enhance speed.
According to the UK’s Met Office, AI can “revolutionize” weather forecasting, with a recent model funded by Google demonstrating superior performance compared to traditional methods.
In India, where accurate weather forecasting is of paramount importance, given its population of 1.4 billion, including many impoverished individuals, and its status as the world’s second-largest producer of rice, wheat, and sugar.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) currently issues forecasts utilizing mathematical models powered by supercomputers.
Introducing AI into this system, coupled with an extended observation network, has the potential to produce forecast data of superior quality at a reduced cost.
K.S. Hosalikar, the head of climate research and services at IMD, told Reuters that the department anticipates the AI-driven climate models and advisories it is in the process of developing will contribute to enhancing forecasting capabilities.